Türkiye total services exports
122.613 USD billion2025
Scope boundaryNot a blue-services total.
Open official source09 / KNOWLEDGE BANK
Knowledge Bank
Source-bound blue product and service records, export leadership evidence and the rules that prevent inflated totals or unsupported company rankings.
41°01′NSOURCE-LEDREVISION AWARE
BLUE EXPORT / KNOWLEDGE BANK
Separates blue exports; makes evidence visible.
Shows blue-product, blue-service, market and leadership records with source, period, scope and data confidence, without forcing them into one total.
Publication ruleGoods and services remain separate. If a figure is not source-bound, no combined total or ranking is published.Latest source cut · 2026-08-23
CURRENT OFFICIAL SIGNALS
Real value; explicit scope.
Every card retains the publisher’s definition. The boundary note also makes clear what the number is not.
Logistics and transport service receipts
42.448 USD billion2025
Scope boundaryIncludes non-sea transport modes; not MHS-Core.
Open official sourceTotal maintenance and repair service receipts
2.142 USD billion2025
Scope boundaryNot entirely blue because the ship/yacht share is not separated.
Open official sourceTürkiye total goods exports
273.361 USD billion2025
Scope boundaryNot a blue-product total; a provisional General Trade System value in TÜİK release 53911.
Open official sourceTürkiye HS89 ships and floating structures exports — broad scope
3,066,448,738 USD2025
Scope boundaryGoods exports; not civil ship-yacht exports alone or BPM6 services. May include HS 890610 warships and is not added to the GYHİB series.
Open official sourceGYHİB/TİM ship, yacht and services sector exports
2.25 USD billion (approx.)2025
Scope boundaryGYHİB/TİM sector classification; not added to broad HS89 and, despite its name, not BPM6 services exports.
Open official sourceBPM6 ship-yacht services exports
Withheld not published2025 publication decision
Scope boundaryNo monetary value is calculated because mutually exclusive ship-yacht service subseries for non-resident customers are not published.
Open official sourceTürkiye total fisheries and aquaculture production
1,037,019 tonnes2025
Scope boundaryProduction indicator; not export quantity or export revenue.
Open official sourceMarine capture fisheries production
378,269 tonnes2025
Scope boundaryProduction, not export value.
Open official sourceInland capture fisheries production
32,159 tonnes2025
Scope boundaryProduction, not export value.
Open official sourceMarine aquaculture production
440,817 tonnes2025
Scope boundaryProduction, not export value.
Open official sourceInland aquaculture production
185,774 tonnes2025
Scope boundaryProduction, not export value.
Open official sourceMarine-origin fisheries and aquaculture production
819,086 tonnes2025
Scope boundaryBlue-food production indicator; not added to export totals.
Open official sourceREGIONAL / CLUSTER RECORDS
Regional data is shown without being mistaken for a total.
Altınova, Yalova
The Ministry administrative list records 132,304 m² and 75,000 DWT for Sefine’s Altınova facility, and 180,000 m² and 161,000 DWT for Tersan’s Altınova facility.
Scope boundaryTwo facility observations; not a provincial total, active production figure or company ranking.
Open sourceDemre, Antalya
Demre Marina entered service with 700 berths on 26 July 2025.
Scope boundaryBerth capacity, not an achieved export-revenue, employment or yacht-traffic outcome.
Open sourceCOUNTRY / DESTINATION RECORDS
Top five sourced destination countries in the ship-yacht sector.
These cards use the Ministry of Trade sector report’s destination-country series; they are not an estimate of the ultimate investor or end-use market.
Norway
478,509,780 USD15.6% · 2025Scope boundaryNot an inference of the ultimate consumer, vessel owner or final investment location.
Open sourcePakistan
302,964,648 USD9.9% · 2025Scope boundaryNot an inference of the ultimate consumer, vessel owner or final investment location.
Open sourceDenmark
269,538,680 USD8.8% · 2025Scope boundaryNot an inference of the ultimate consumer, vessel owner or final investment location.
Open sourceMarshall Islands
242,404,499 USD7.9% · 2025Scope boundaryNo ultimate-market inference is made where flag or registry advantages may link records to European-centred international operators.
Open sourceUnited Arab Emirates
186,727,359 USD6.1% · 2025Scope boundaryNot an inference of the ultimate consumer, vessel owner or final investment location.
Open source2025 / SOURCED CHARTS
See the value, boundary and calculation together.
These charts compare only components with a shared unit and an explicit source. Different trade scopes, service upper series and production values are not combined into a single visual total.
CANONICAL SERIES DECISION
A similar name does not make a common statistic.
The broad HS89 goods-trade record, GYHİB/TİM sector series and BPM6 ship-yacht services are three distinct canonical series. Their scales represent different scopes, so bar lengths are not used to compare them.
Türkiye HS89 ships and floating structures exports — broad scope
3,066,448,738 USD2025
Goods exports; not civil ship-yacht exports alone or BPM6 services. May include HS 890610 warships and is not added to the GYHİB series.
GYHİB/TİM ship, yacht and services sector exports
2.25 USD billion (approx.)2025
GYHİB/TİM sector classification; not added to broad HS89 and, despite its name, not BPM6 services exports.
BPM6 ship-yacht services exports
Withheld not published2025 publication decision
No monetary value is calculated because mutually exclusive ship-yacht service subseries for non-resident customers are not published.
BLUE FOOD / PRODUCTION
2025 fisheries and aquaculture production mix
Marine capture plus marine aquaculture totals 819,086 tonnes, 78.98% of total fisheries and aquaculture production.
- Marine-origin production share
- 78.98% (marine capture + marine aquaculture) / total production × 100
- Aquaculture share
- 60.42% (marine + inland aquaculture) / total production × 100
Production indicators; not exports, sales or export value.
Table view and source
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Marine capture | 378,269 tonnes |
| Inland capture | 32,159 tonnes |
| Marine aquaculture | 440,817 tonnes |
| Inland aquaculture | 185,774 tonnes |
GOODS TRADE / HS89
2025 HS89 broad-scope export breakdown
HS8901 is the largest component of the broad HS89 series (28.32%). HS8906 represents 13.67% and carries a separate boundary because it may contain strategic or dual-use items.
Broad HS89 total3,066,448,738 USD
HS89 is a goods-trade series. It is not civil ship-yacht exports, BPM6 services or a Blue Core total; 8906 may include strategic or dual-use items.
Table view and source
| HS-4 | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 8901 | 868,347,678 USD | %28.32 |
| 8902 | 378,368,996 USD | %12.34 |
| 8903 | 708,848,682 USD | %23.12 |
| 8904 | 448,344,580 USD | %14.62 |
| 8905 | 226,707,533 USD | %7.39 |
| 8906 | 419,155,563 USD | %13.67 |
| 8907 | 16,642,626 USD | %0.54 |
| 8908 | 33,080 USD | %0.00 |
SERVICES TRADE / UPPER SERIES
2025 Türkiye services exports — official reference-series view
Transport and logistics represent 34.62% of total services exports at USD 42.448 billion; because the sea mode is not separated, this is not MHS-Core.
Total services exports122.613 USD billion
This view is not an MHS aggregate. Upper series such as transport, repair and travel are not included in a blue-services total until their marine component is separated.
Table view and source
| Service group | Value |
|---|---|
| Travel | 59.995 USD billion |
| Logistics and transport | 42.448 USD billion |
| Other business services | 6.160 USD billion |
| Telecom, computer and information | 5.504 USD billion |
| Insurance and pension | 3.087 USD billion |
| Maintenance and repair | 2.142 USD billion |
| Manufacturing services on physical inputs | 1.109 USD billion |
| Financial services | 0.731 USD billion |
| Charges for intellectual property | 0.537 USD billion |
| Personal, cultural and recreational | 0.345 USD billion |
| Government goods and services | 0.281 USD billion |
| Construction | 0.274 USD billion |
LEADERSHIP / EVIDENCE GATE
Blue Export Leaders
A leadership card is published only when its metric, period, geography, source class and boundary are shown together. Export scale, growth, market diversity, unit value and publicly disclosed company data are separate evidential claims.
Superyacht orderbook
Global second by order length146 orders, 6,410 metres and a 14% global share; 2025 orderbook.
What it is notNot a ranking by deliveries, order count or tonnage.
Mediterranean–Black Sea marine aquaculture
Regional leadershipA 43% share of marine and brackish-water aquaculture production in the GFCM area in 2023.
What it is notNot a global-leadership claim.
HS89 broad-scope goods trade
Sourced 2025 Chapter 89 goods exportsUSD 3,066,448,738 in the Ministry of Trade Ship-Yacht Sector Report.
What it is notNot civil ship-yacht or BPM6 services exports; may include HS 890610 warships and is not added to the GYHİB series.
Open sourceCompany ranking withheld
A comparable company universe with a shared fiscal period, definition, currency, export scope and primary/company-source label has not yet been published.
Company, legal entity, fiscal period, export scope, currency, source URL, verification date, data class and dispute/restatement note.Export scale
Source value, currency, period and scope must appear in the same record.
Growth
Requires at least two same-scope periods; growth is shown separately from source revisions.
Market diversity
Destination-country count, share or concentration measure must be verified by official or institutional data.
Unit value
Shown only when value and quantity are published for the same product, time period and trade system.
Data confidence
Official, aggregated, derived, company/sector-reported, estimated or experimental label is mandatory.
Leadership type
Global, regional, sector, product, market or cluster leadership is stated with its metric and geography.
MİLE v0.1
Blue Export Leaders Index — publication gate
No score or rank is published; evidence cards and method are shown until a comparable universe exists.
Growth threshold
A growth indicator requires at least two same-scope periods and a positive base value; a one-period, revised or zero-base series does not generate a growth rank.
Official dataDirect public-institution publication or administrative record.Company reportedCompany’s own disclosure; insufficient on its own for an independent ranking.Comparable universeRecord group with the same period, currency, scope, measure and source class.
PRODUCT EXPORT / GTIP–CN–HS
Blue products are tracked in four layers.
The headline may only use Blue Core products with 100% marine specificity and an explicit GTIP/HS scope. Blue enabling, emerging technology and dual-use products do not enter an aggregate without published allocation evidence.
Blue Core products
Fisheries, processed marine products, merchant and fishing vessels, tugs, yachts, special-purpose marine craft and marine-specific floating structures.
Confidence · A–BBlue Enabling products
Propulsion, deck, electrical, navigation, communications, safety, fisheries, aquaculture, port and offshore equipment.
Confidence · B–DEmerging Blue technologies
ROV/AUV, marine IoT, oceanography, marine biotechnology, clean-up, electric-vessel and energy systems.
Confidence · EStrategic and dual-use marine products
Naval defence platforms and dual-use components are tracked separately from civilian blue products.
Confidence · Scope-specificCode levels
- GTİP-12
- Türkiye detailed data
- CN-8
- EU comparison
- HS-6
- Global comparison
- HS-4 / HS-2
- Product group and chapter
Inclusion tests
- Marine specificityA product is directly included only when it is used solely or predominantly in marine activity.
- Economic linkageA product must directly support marine resources, operations, transport, vessels, ports, marine energy, observation or protection.
- MeasurabilityWithout a distinct GTIP code or reliable supplementary data, a product does not enter an aggregate.
- Double countingEquipment embedded in an exported final vessel is not counted again unless it generates a separate export transaction.
- Cross-border transactionA verifiable export transaction—not a domestic sale—is required.
Domestic value added
Gross blue-product exports are not domestic value added. Domestic value added is not published without input-output data or verified company sourcing data.
Re-export and free zones
Türkiye-origin exports are separated from re-exports and free-zone outflows; the headline stays withheld when the source does not separate them.
Second-hand vessels
Newbuilds, second-hand asset sales and ownership transfers do not have the same economic meaning and remain separate series.
Naval defence platforms
Strategic and dual-use naval exports are tracked as a separate series from civilian blue products.
Tourism and cruise
Foreign-passenger spending, port receipts and cruise operations are tracked within an EBOPS/BPM6 boundary that prevents double counting.
Publishable GTIP / HS mapping list
This v0.1 list covers only the codes shown. CN-8 and GTIP-12 expansion will be published in a separate version once code-level validation is complete.
CodeLayerProductBlue shareStatus
03HS-2blue-coreFish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates100%Core scope↗ Open source
1604–1605HS-4 groupsblue-corePrepared and preserved fish, crustaceans and molluscs100%Core scope↗ Open source
conditional-marineRuleblue-enablingMarine engines, propulsion, radar/sonar, deck equipment, coatings, cooling, offshore components and marine robots—Excluded from aggregate without allocation evidence↗ Open source
Official tariff rows: HS-4 → HS-6 → CN-8 → GTIP-12
Sample rows are verified directly from the Ministry of Trade’s 2026 Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule. Every row is a classification, not a trade value or company revenue.
HS-4HS-6CN-8GTİP-12ProductLayer
030203023203023290030232900000Other fresh or chilled tunablue-core↗ Open source
150415042015042090150420900000Other fish fats and oilsblue-core↗ Open source
160416041116041100160411000000Prepared or preserved salmonblue-core↗ Open source
890189011089011010890110100011Pleasure vessels not exceeding 18 gross tonnageblue-core↗ Open source
890389032289032210890322100000Sea-going motor boats from 7.5 to 24 metresblue-core↗ Open source
SERVICE EXPORT / EBOPS–BPM6
Blue services are being built as a separate series.
MHS-Core, MHS-Extended, MHS-Total and MHS-Experimental are not the same figure. MHS-Core is published only where a marine subcomponent is directly measured; the aggregate is withheld in this release.
Core Blue Services Exports
MHS-CORE
Extended Blue Services Exports
MHS-EXTENDED
Total Blue Services Exports
MHS-TOTAL
Experimental Blue Services
MHS-EXPERIMENTAL
CodeService familyEBOPSTier
MH-01Sea freight transportTransportation / sea freightCore
MH-02Sea passenger transportTransportation / sea passengerCore
MH-03Port and terminal servicesTransportation / supporting servicesCore
MH-04Pilotage, towage and mooring servicesTransportation / supporting servicesCore
MH-05Maritime agency and brokerageTransportation / other business servicesCore
MH-06Ship and yacht repair servicesMaintenance and repair servicesCore
MH-07Marina and yacht-harbour servicesTravel / transport-supportingCore
MH-08Cruise-related servicesTravel / transport-supportingCore
MH-09Marine insurance and reinsurance servicesInsurance and pension servicesExtended
MH-10Vessel classification, inspection and certification servicesOther business servicesExtended
MH-11Marine engineering, design and technical consultingOther business servicesExtended
MH-12Maritime software, communications and data servicesTelecom, computer and information servicesExtended
MH-13Marine research, measurement and environmental servicesOther business servicesExtended
MH-14Offshore energy and marine-infrastructure servicesOther business servicesExtended
Core anti-double-count rules
- Cruise passenger spending is not counted both as travel and cruise revenue.
- Physical marine parts remain goods exports; labour, engineering and repair remain services.
- Only the brokerage fee, not the underlying vessel or cargo value, is a service receipt.
- Insurance uses the BPM6 service component, not gross premium.
- Foreign affiliate sales are shown separately from resident–non-resident service exports.
DATA GOVERNANCE
Labels, sources and revisions stay visible.
Derived, estimated and company/sector-reported data are not presented as equivalent to official values. Each carries a separate label and publication threshold.
Official
Value published directly by an institution
Aggregated
Sum of official, non-overlapping components
Derived
Value calculated from official data using a disclosed formula
Company or sector reported
Information disclosed by a company or sector body
Estimated
Coefficient- or model-based record shown apart from a headline aggregate
Experimental
New series with limited data sufficiency